ሕወሓት አለማቀፍ አሸባሪ መዝገብ ላይ በአሸባሪነት የሚታወቅበት ፕሮፋይል::

November 8/2013

ምንጭ :- START – UNIVERSITY OF MARYLAND – የአሸባሪዎች አጥኚ ቡድን የአሸባሪ ድርጅቶች መዝገብ በሃገሩ ቋንቛ መጠሪያው .. አልተገለጸም የድርጅቱ ስም …..የትግራይ ሕዝብ ነጻ አውጪ ግንባር (TPLF) የሚንቀሳቀስበት አከባቢ … ኢትዮጵያ የተቋቋመበት ጊዜ ….. አልተገለጸም የአባላቶቹ ቁጥር/ጥንካሬው … አይታወቅም መለያው ….. ኮሚኒስት/ሶሻሊስት/ብሄርተኛ/ተገንጣይ የገንዘብ ምንጩ …. አይታወቅም የተነሳበት የፖለቲካ ፍልስፍና ራሱን የትግራይ ንቅናቄ ወይንም  ወያኔ በማለት በ1970ዎቹ መጀመሪያ በመንግስቱ ሃይለማርያም አገዛዝ ላይ የተጀመረ ተቃውሞ

በ1975 አከባቢ የትግራይ ነጻ አውጪ በማለት ተመስርቶ በኤርትራ ነጻ አውጪ ስር እየተዳደረ ውጊያ የከፈተ ድርጅት ነው::አላማቸው የአልቤንያን ሞዴል የተከተለ የኮሚኒስት ስርኣት በማስፈን የታለመ...የትግራይን ህዝብ ከደርግ አገዛዝ ነጻ ለማውጣት የተነሳ ነበር::በሜይ 1989 የደርግን ሰራዊት በማሸነፍ ሙሉ ትግራይን መቆጣጠር ችሎ ነበር::በተለያየ ጊዜ ከሻእቢያ ጋር እና በተናጠል በተለያዩ አከባቢዎች የአሸባሪነት ድርጊት ፈጽሟል::

ዝርዝር መረጃውን ከዚህ ድህረገጽ ያገኙታል:- http://www.start.umd.edu/start/data_collections/tops/terrorist_organization_profile.asp?
Terrorist Organization Profile:
Tigray Peoples Liberation Front (TPLF)
Mothertongue Name: n/a
Aliases: Tigrai Peoples Liberation Front
Bases of Operation: Ethiopia
Date Formed: n/a
Strength: Unknown number of members
Classifications: Communist/Socialist, Nationalist/Separatist
Financial Sources: Unknown
Founding Philosophy: The Tigray movement, also known as Weyane, began in the mid 1970's as opposition to the Mengistu dictatorship in Addis Ababa. The Tigray People's Liberation Front (TPLF) was formed in early 1975 by members of a previous organization, the Tigray Liberation Organization that came under the influence of the Eritrean People's Liberation Front (EPLF). The TPLF's goals included the overthrow of the Dergue regime of Mengistu Haile Mariam and the establishment of a more democratic, inclusive government for Ethiopia. Their ideology was communist, following an Albanian model. Although the group was based out of Tigray and was comprised of almost all Tigrayan peoples, they fought in the name of all groups that opposed Menigstu. Their largest offensive against Ethiopian forces was in February 1988, and by May 1989 the Ethiopian Army had completely pulled out of Tigray.

Despite the EPLF's goal of Eritrean independence, contrasted with the TPLF's goal of political change within Ethiopia, the two groups had close contacts throughout the 1970's and 1980's, helped by EPLF raids on Derg bases within Tigray. Differences regarding the territorial boundaries of Tigray and Eritrea, however, eventually led to a split between the two groups.

Current Goals: In 1989 the TPLF formed an alliance with the Ethiopian People's Democratic Movement (EPDM) and formed the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF), which claimed to fight for the rights of all oppressed nationalities, civil rights, and a genuine people's government. In 1991, the EPRDF succeeded in overthrowing the Menigstu regime, and took control of the Ethiopian government.

A split developed within the TPLF in the early 1990's, based on debates between "moderate" and "hard-line" members of the group. Party leader and Prime Minister Meles Zenawi was a moderate and favored the adoption of market-based economic principles and privatization. Opposition from hard-line communists in the group led to an attempted, yet unsuccessful coup in March 2001. The TPLF-dominated EPRDF continues to hold power in Ethiopia.

Key Leaders
n/a

Related Groups
Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Army -- Rival

U.S. Government Designations
Foreign Terrorist Organization (FTO): No
Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL): No

Learn more about these U.S. Department of State classifications:

Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOs)

Terrorist Exclusion List (TEL)

Other Governments' Designations
UK Proscribed Group: No
Australia Specified Group: No
Canada Specified Group: No
EU Specified Group: No
Russia Specified Group: No

Global Terrorism Database
For information compiled by the Global Terrorism Database on terrorist incidents for which this group was responsible click here.

Return to search

top